My friend Raef and I signed up for the Vintage Wine Tour of Bordeaux. We spent a week in May with a group hosted by Philip Goodband MW. Philip is a Master of Wine, the youngest ever to become one. In addition to serving as the Chairman of the Institutes of Wine, he also served the British Royal Family. (link)
After getting familiar with the beat of the tour and a few vineyards, I was so brave and foolish as to submit 10 questions to Philip to satisfy my curiosity and learning desire. He graciously answered them over the course of lunches and dinners throughout the week. Here they are:
10. What is the difference between a Master of Wine and a Sommelier?
Philip
explained that both are difficult positions to attain.
In contrast, Sommaliers are trained primarily for hospitality. There are thousands of Sommaliers.
Tracy Dobbins is a also a Master of Wine and we met her at Chateau Decru-Beaucaillou.
9. Why do some people have allergies toward red wine, but not white wine?
Philip explained that red wine includes the skin during the vinification process. The skin has tannins and specifically sulphites that could potentially be the cause of the allergies that some people might experience. It also turns out that people from Eastern Asia could experience facial flushing when drinking wine beer or spirits due to an inherited deficiency in one of the enzymes involved in the breaking down of alcohol.
8. On a spectrum from bold to delicate, how do there grapes array?
I got this mostly right.
Syrah, Zinfandel, Merlot Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir.
I then asked about Sangiovese. And we placed it between the Cabernet and the Pinot.
We should have also covered white wines, which I meant to, but the conversation got away from us!
7. What is the difference between Burgundy and Bordeaux wines?
Bugundy is a smaller wine producing region compared to Bordeaux. In fact one could think that Burgundy is the size of one appellation within Bordeaux.
Burgundy mainly produces Pinot Noir wines. Bordeaux produces a mix of Merlot, Cabernet and other grape varietals.
Burgundy tends to be delicate. Bordeaux tends to be bolder.
Ever since the movie "Sideways," remarkably Pinot came to the fore and Merlot took a hit. As a result the price of Burgundy wines have sky rocketed. (Sideways movie scene dispraging merlot: link)
Bordeaux in 2023
6. Cap, Cork and other enclosures: Is it science or branding?
Recently wines have been served up in screw top bottles. It grew in volume due to the ease of bottling. However, bottlers have been backing away from this technique given that it has not been possible to seal the bottles as well and wineries have been rejecting batches from the bottlers.
Also corks used to contaminate the wine after a few years. However, Philip explained that the technology of corks has also been improving and that they don’t degrade as much anymore.
5. Who are 5 wine critics we can follow?
A. Jancis Mary Robinson. Writes
for the Financial Times. Author of multiple books and maintains a
website in her own name. Jancis is a Master of Wine. (link)
B. Lisa Perrotti-Brown. Writes
for the Wine Advocate magazine and website. She worked for the
legendary Robert Parker and after his retirement now managed the Wine
Advocate for 13 years. Lisa is a Master of Wine. (link)
C. Tim Atkin. He is the editor of Off License News. He is also a Master of Wine. (link)
D. Antonio Galloni. CEO of Vinous, he is the lead critic covering winders of Bordeaux, CA, Italy and Champagne. (link)
E. James Suckling. Both a wine and a cigar critic. Senior Editor of Wine Spectator. (link)
4. What is the best book to read on wine that is introductory, fun and easy?
A. Windows on the world – Kevin Zraly
B. World Atlas of Wine – Jancis Robinson
C. Wine Simple – A Totally Approachable Guide – Aldo Aohm
D. Wine Bible – Kevin McNeil
3. For somebody starting new, what techniques can be use to come up the learning curve on the basics?
- Visit vineyards and take a tour
- Visit Institute of Wine website
- Take online courses at the Institute of Wine written by Philip himself. (link)
- Try for Level Is through IV in terms of Wine exams.
2. What is is about Bordeaux wine that allows these to last much longer in a bottle than other wines from around the world?
Other wines from around the word are beginning to age well and last longer as well.
But generally balance between fruit intensity, acidity and tannins is what allows for a wine to age well and long.
1.What are your favorite wines – or favorite stories about wine?
1961 Dom Perignon. Wine chosen for the toast at the wedding breakfast of Charles and Diana in 1981. Diana was born in 1961. (link)
1947 Bordeaux Cheval Blanc. A
St. Emilion red wine. The years after WWII are considered fine
vintage, especially 1947. Feared wine critic Anton Ego in the movie
Ratatouille orders this wine and this vintage. (link)
1815 Waterloo Port. Sotheby’s auctioned it and Philip was asked to test and pour one of the bottles at the auction. He has this bottle at his home! (link)
Vineyards visited:
Chateau Smith Havt Lafite - Graves AOC
Chateau Lascombes – Medoc AOC
Chateau Ducru Beaucaillou – Medoc AOC
Chateau Pchon Baron – Medoc AOC
Chateau Certan – Pomerol AOC
Chateau Pavie – St. Emilion AOC
Chateau Figeac – St. Emilion AOC
Chateau Haut Bailly - Grave AOC
10 Interesting Terms:
Battonage - using a baton to stir
Biodynamic - using natural minerals and composts
Egg white - used in barrels prior to bottling (canele)
Negotiant - distributor
Press wine - more concentrated and reintroduced in small quantities back to the main wine for seasoning
Root Stock - vine is grafted on to the root of a different species
Sexual confusion - natural method of combating grape worms
Straddle tractor - straddles the vines
Tepicity - degree to which the wine reflects its varietal origins
Terroir - sense of place
Clips:
Philip at Chateau Smith Havt Lafite
Head of Marketing at Chateau Lanscome
My commentary to classmates










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